Reliant FVIR GAS WATER HEATER Technical Information Seite 60

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RESIDENTIAL GAS AND ELECTRIC WATER HEATER
TROUBLESHOOTING and SERVICE HANDBOOK
RELIANCE Water Heater Company Technical Training Department
©2006 Ashland City, TN
60
MINERAL BUILD-UP
SYMPTOMS
Rumbling
Crackling
Popping
CAUSE
With the advent of high input and larger storage tanks in both commercial and
residential heaters, deliming has become a necessity of modern maintenance.
Lime (CaCO
3
), is the most notable factor when discussing water hardness.
Lime is present in every water system to some degree across the entire
United States. Since lime is inversely soluble [the more you heat, the more
lime comes out], higher usage, excessive hardness, and increased heating
surface can lead to a high incidence of “limed-up” heaters.
Symptoms often include a popping of water trapped under lime deposits or
the sizzling of water trapped next to elements, boiling it to steam.
THE FIX
Treatment of a “limed-up“ heater is relatively simple. Since CaCO
3
is a base,
the easiest way to dissolve it so it can be flushed from the heater is with an
acid. The most commonly used is phosphoric acid at a food-grade level.
Any well-stocked plumbing supply house should have a deliming solution
available.
The directions on the product should be followed explicitly.
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